Holy Sacraments
The Orthodox Church recognizes seven sacraments, also known as "Holy Mysteries," which are central to the spiritual life of its members. These sacraments include Baptism, Chrismation (Confirmation), Eucharist (Communion), Confession (Penance), Marriage, Holy Orders, and Unction (Anointing of the Sick). Each sacrament is considered a means by which believers receive divine grace and participate in the life of Christ. Baptism initiates a person into the Church, while Chrismation seals them with the Holy Spirit. The Eucharist is the regular sharing of Christ’s body and blood, seen as the heart of Orthodox worship. Confession offers forgiveness and spiritual healing, Marriage sanctifies the union of a couple, Holy Orders ordain clergy, and Unction provides healing for the sick. Sacraments are not just rituals but are deeply meaningful, connecting believers to God and the community, and guiding them throughout their spiritual journey. Their importance lies in fostering unity, holiness, and transformation within the Church.
Chrismation
Chrismation happens right after baptism. The priest anoints the newly baptized with holy oil (chrism), calling down the Holy Spirit to fill and strengthen them. This sacrament is like a personal Pentecost, giving the person spiritual gifts and the power to live out their faith. It’s a sign that the person is fully initiated and ready to participate in the life of the Church.
“And it is God who establishes us with you in Christ, and has anointed us, who has also put his seal on us and given us his Spirit in our hearts as a guarantee.” — 2 Corinthians 1:21-22
Confession
​Confession is the sacrament of healing and forgiveness. Orthodox Christians confess their sins privately to a priest, who acts as a witness and guide. The priest offers spiritual advice and pronounces God’s forgiveness. This isn’t just about guilt—it’s about restoring the relationship with God and the Church, and getting help to overcome struggles. Regular confession is encouraged as a way to grow spiritually and stay honest with oneself.
“If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.” — 1 John 1:9
Marriage
Marriage in the Orthodox Church is more than a legal contract—it’s a holy union blessed by God. The wedding ceremony is full of symbolism, like the crowning of the couple to show they’re starting a new “kingdom” together. The Church sees marriage as a path to holiness, where husband and wife help each other grow closer to God. It’s also about building a family and serving the community together.
“For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.” — Ephesians 5:31
Baptism
​Baptism is the first step into the Orthodox Christian life. It’s not just a symbolic washing, but a real spiritual rebirth. The person is immersed in water three times, representing death to the old self and resurrection into new life with Christ. Baptism wipes away all previous sins and marks the person as a member of the Church community. It’s often performed for infants, but adults can be baptized too.
“Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.” — Matthew 28:19
Holy Communion
​The Eucharist is the heart of Orthodox worship. During the Divine Liturgy, bread and wine are mystically transformed into the actual Body and Blood of Christ. Receiving Communion isn’t just a ritual—it’s a real encounter with Jesus, nourishing the soul and uniting believers with Him and with each other. Orthodox Christians prepare for Communion with prayer, fasting, and confession, treating it as the most sacred moment of their week.
“Take, eat; this is my body... Drink of it, all of you; for this is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.” — Matthew 26:26-28
Holy Unction
​Unction is the sacrament for those who are ill, whether physically, emotionally, or spiritually. The priest anoints the sick person with oil, praying for healing and forgiveness. Orthodox Christians believe God works through this sacrament to bring comfort, strength, and sometimes even miraculous recovery. It’s often celebrated during Lent, but can be offered whenever someone is in need.
“Is anyone among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord.” — James 5:14
Holy Ordination
​Holy Orders is how the Church sets apart men to serve as deacons, priests, or bishops. Through prayer and the laying on of hands, the candidate receives the grace and authority to lead, teach, and administer the sacraments. This isn’t just a job—it’s a lifelong calling to serve God and the people. The Church takes ordination very seriously, with lots of preparation and discernment.
“Do not neglect the gift you have, which was given you by prophecy when the council of elders laid their hands on you.” — 1 Timothy 4:14