St. James of Jerusalem

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Introduction

St. James, often called "the Brother of our Lord," holds a special place in the Orthodox Christian tradition. He is sometimes referred to as James the Just, and is recognized as one of the most important figures in the early Church. His life, leadership, and witness continue to inspire Orthodox Christians today.

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Who Was St. James?

St. James is called the "brother" of Jesus, a term that, in the Orthodox understanding, can mean a close relative—most likely a stepbrother or cousin, since the Church teaches the perpetual virginity of Mary. He was a member of Jesus’ extended family and grew up in the same household, which gave him a unique perspective on Christ’s life and mission.

Leadership in the Early Church

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After the Resurrection and Ascension of Christ, St. James became the first Bishop of Jerusalem. He was known for his deep piety, wisdom, and commitment to the faith. The Book of Acts describes him as a key leader during the Council of Jerusalem (Acts 15), where he played a crucial role in guiding the early Christian community through important decisions about Gentile converts and the requirements of the Mosaic Law.

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His Writings

St. James is traditionally credited with writing the Epistle of James in the New Testament. This letter is practical and direct, emphasizing the importance of living out one’s faith through good works, compassion, and humility. Famous passages include:

 

“Faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead.” (James 2:17)

His epistle is often quoted in Orthodox teaching for its focus on the synergy between faith and action.

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His Martyrdom

St. James was deeply respected by both Christians and Jews for his righteousness. According to tradition, he was martyred around 62 AD. He was thrown from the pinnacle of the Temple in Jerusalem and, when found still alive, was stoned and beaten to death. His steadfastness in faith, even unto death, is celebrated as a model of Christian endurance.

His Legacy in the Orthodox Church

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St. James is commemorated in the Orthodox Church on October 23rd. He is also remembered during the Liturgy of St. James, one of the oldest Eucharistic liturgies still in use, especially in Jerusalem and on his feast day. Orthodox Christians honor him as a pillar of the Church, a man of prayer, and a living example of humility and justice.

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Conclusion

St. James the Brother of our Lord stands as a bridge between the Old and New Covenants, a leader who guided the early Church with wisdom and love. His life reminds Orthodox Christians of the importance of faith in action, steadfastness in trials, and the power of humble leadership. Through his prayers and example, the faithful are encouraged to walk the path of righteousness and service to others.